MOT Testing in Spain: What Expats Need to Know
Owning a car in Spain means dealing with the ITV (Inspección Técnica de Vehículos), the local version of the MOT test in the UK. It may not be exciting, but it’s essential if you want to keep driving legally and avoid fines.
Many expats aren’t sure how much it costs, how often it’s needed, or what happens if you miss the deadline. This guide keeps it simple: how long the test takes, what’s checked, costs, and key rules you need to know.
How long does the ITV test take?
It usually takes about 20–30 minutes, depending on the type of car and how busy the centre is. If minor faults are found or extra checks are needed, it might take a bit longer.
How early can you take the ITV?
You can do the ITV up to 30 days before your current certificate expires without losing any time on the new one.
What is the ITV and why is it important?
The ITV is Spain’s version of the MOT. It’s a mandatory check to make sure vehicles meet basic safety and environmental standards.
The inspection is designed to:
- reduce risks on the road
- prevent accidents caused by mechanical faults
- control emissions
Authorised stations carry out the tests under regional supervision.
Is insurance required for the ITV?
Yes. At least third-party liability insurance is compulsory. Centres check your insurance electronically, and if it’s not valid, they can refuse the inspection.
How much does the ITV cost?
Prices vary by region and vehicle type. They also include a Traffic Department fee (about 4.18€ in 2025). As a rough guide:
Vehicle type | Approximate cost (€) |
|---|---|
| Petrol car | 40 – 53 |
| Diesel car | 45 – 66 |
| Motorcycle | 25 – 50 |
| Electric car | 27 – 57 |
Regions such as Madrid and the Basque Country are usually more expensive. The Balearic Islands and Extremadura are among the cheaper areas.
What happens if your car fails?
You still pay the full inspection fee. Once repairs are made, you normally have up to two months to return. Some centres offer a free re-test for the failed items, but it depends on the station.
What do they check during the ITV?
The inspection covers:
- Lights and indicators
- Tyres, brakes, and suspension
- Exhaust emissions
- Bodywork and chassis condition
- Windscreen and wipers
- Seat belts and anchor points
- Vehicle documents (registration, ITV card, insurance proof)
Tips to avoid failing the ITV
Before your appointment:
- Check all lights and indicators
- Make sure tyres have enough tread and correct pressure
- Test horn, mirrors and seat belts
- Bring the right documents: vehicle registration, ITV card, proof of valid insurance
How often do you need the ITV?
For private passenger cars:
- New cars: exempt for the first 4 years
- Cars aged 4–10 years: every 2 years
- Cars over 10 years: every year
There’s no grace period after expiry. If you drive with an out-of-date ITV, you risk a fine of about €200 and possible immobilisation of your car.
Drive with confidence – Stay legal and protected
For expats in Spain, keeping your car road-ready is about more than just passing the ITV. It’s about feeling safe, avoiding fines, and enjoying your time on the road without extra stress.
At Generali Expatriates, we offer insurance that fits the way expats live. From basic third-party cover to fully comprehensive policies, we make sure your car is protected so you can focus on driving rather than worrying.
Our network of local agents and brokers speak your language and understand life as an expat. Whether in English, German, French, Dutch, or Scandinavian and Finnish, you can get advice from someone who’s been in your shoes.
Check out our car insurance options, and while you’re at it, explore home, life, and other cover we provide for expats. Find your nearest broker or agent, or request a quote and one of our experts will guide you through your choices.